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cytopathology是什么意思，cytopathology翻译
Cytopathology is the branch of pathology that studies and diagnoses diseases at the cellular level. It involves the examination of cells and tissues under a microscope to identify abnormalities that may indicate the presence of a disease or disorder. Cytopathology plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions, including cancer, infections, and inflammation.
One of the most common applications of cytopathology is in the detection and diagnosis of cancer. Cells from a tumor or suspicious area are collected and sent to a cytopathologist for examination. The cytopathologist carefully evaluates the cells under a microscope, looking for any signs of abnormal growth, such as uncontrolled division or the presence of cancerous cells. This can help determine the type and stage of cancer, as well as guide treatment options.
In addition to cancer, cytopathology is also used in the diagnosis of other diseases. For example, cells from the respiratory tract can be examined to identify infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Cytopathology can also be used to detect autoimmune disorders, parasitic infections, and certain genetic conditions.
The process of cytopathology typically begins with the collection of cells or tissues from a patient. This can be done through a variety of methods, including biopsy, fine